Citrus College Course Outline of Record
| Heading | Value |
|---|---|
| Effective Term: | Fall 2026 |
| Credits: | 5 |
| Total Contact Hours: | 126 |
| Lecture Hours : | 72 |
| Lab Hours: | 54 |
| Hours Arranged: | 0 |
| Outside of Class Hours: | 144 |
| Total Student Learning Hours: | 270 |
| Prerequisite: | Intermediate algebra or higher or direct placement based on multiple measures. |
| District General Education: | B1. Biological Science, B3. Laboratory |
| Transferable to CSU: | Yes |
| Transferable to UC: | Yes - Approved |
| Grading Method: | Standard Letter |
Catalog Course Description
A principles of biology course designed for biology majors and pre-med. students. Detailed study of basic structure and function of living material, with emphasis on cell and molecular biology, genetic mechanisms and their control, reproduction and development, evolution. 72 lecture hours, 54 lab hours.
Course Objectives
- describe in depth the basic processes common to all living forms, with particular emphasis upon cell energetic, exchanges with the cellular and external environments, and genetic mechanisms
- follow experimental procedures, and gather, analyze and present data in an organized, meaningful manner
- integrate life processes throughout the different levels of organization: atomic-molecular through ecosystems and the biosphere
- describe in depth the structural detail of cells and organisms, and to analyze the relationship of this structure to normal function
- describe the relationships of organisms to their environments and to apply biological principles in predicting environmental impacts
- compare processes of reproduction and development in representative groups of organisms
- demonstrate a thorough understanding of the basic biological principles important for success in more advanced biology courses
- explain advances in biotechnology and their biological applications and contributions to society
- demonstrate an ability to use equipment commonly available in a teaching biological laboratory
Major Course Content
- History of Science
- Scientific Method
- Chemistry (atoms, molecules, properties of water, biochemistry)
- Macromolecule structure and function
- Cell structure and function
- Membrane structure and function
- Thermodynamics and enzyme function
- Cellular energetics (photosynthesis and respiration)
- Cell division (mitosis and meiosis)
- Cell Communication
- Genetics (Mendelian and chromosomal inheritance and population genetics)
- DNA replication
- Regulation of gene expression
- Protein Synthesis
- Natural selection and evolution and speciation
- Biotechnology
Lab Content
- Measurements: metric system, volume, linear, weight measures, statistical analysis of data
- Scientific Inquiry and Experimental Design: Experiment Design, Scientific Literature and Scientific Writing” after Techniques: pipetting, chromatography, electrophoresis, spectrometry
- Techniques: pipetting, electrophoresis, spectrometry
- Biological Molecules and Cell Structures and Their Functions (prokaryotic/eukaryotic; histology)
- Cell structure: prokaryotic/eukaryotic; histology
- Enzyme function
- Energetics: photosynthesis and metabolism
- Genetics
- DNA analysis
- Applications of the principles of classical and molecular genetics to problems in genetics and Biotechnology
Suggested Reading Other Than Required Textbook
Reading the required textbook as recommended in the course schedule.
Examples of Required Writing Assignments
Lab notebooks and research project poster presentations are required each semester. There are also written responses required on exams and quizzes.
Example: Students are required to record their weekly research project results and use those results over seven weeks to prepare a traditional poster presentation that has an introduction, results and discussion section as well as figures and analysis about their lab experiments. They must create a reference citation section and use APA reference guidelines in the body of the paper.
Example: Students are required to record their weekly research project results and use those results over seven weeks to prepare a traditional poster presentation that has an introduction, results and discussion section as well as figures and analysis about their lab experiments. They must create a reference citation section and use APA reference guidelines in the body of the paper.
Examples of Outside Assignments
Students are required to create a pamphlet and present a 5 minute presentation on a topic related to metabolism. The student must account for the reliability of sources that they accessed to prepare and the relevance to our class and to biology as a field.
Example: In a group of 2-3, choose one of these metabolic diseases to research. A list of possible diseases are listed below. For your metabolic disease of choice, research the topic and prepare a one page pamphlet OR infographic on the disease of your choice. These pamphlets should resemble those given out or posted at a doctor's office about medical information and be both attractive and informative. In your pamphlet, you should address: * the disease background (symptoms, disease progression, prognosis, etc) * the mutation(s) causing this disease (what gene is mutated, and what happens with the gene product) * the normal function of the gene and protein and how it works in a normal cell/body * how the mutation(s), variations, or lack of protein impact metabolism, using our class diagrams. You can modify the diagrams as needed or make your own. Use quality scientific resources for your pamphlet including at least 2 sources one of which must be a primary or secondary source. You may also use other reliable non-peer reviewed (primary or secondary sources) including Medline, raredisease.org, etc. All sources should be cited in APA formatting in the text and in a bibliography. You will share your research with the class in a 3-5 minute presentation. The presentation should emphasize the impact on metabolism including cell respiration and/or photosynthesis.
Students create a family pedigree illustrating their family and their understanding of genetic principles.
Example: Family Pedigree Instrutions 1. Build a diagram of your family (or a selected family*), using proper pedigree symbols. Indicate where you are on the pedigree. 2. Select one trait from the list below to find one where there are different phenotypes in at least two people in the family.** 3. Show the phenotype of each person on the pedigree. Color or shading with a color-key is a good way of communicating this clearly. Place a ? for each person on the tree that you were not able to test. 4. Research (using a reliable source, does not need to be primary or secondary) whether this trait is dominant, recessive, incomplete, or codominant) and cite your sources. 5. Assign letters appropriately for each allele. List the genotypes clearly for all individuals in the pedigree whenever possible. Assume that the trait is not sex-linked unless you know otherwise. Be sure to use letters where the capital and lowercase forms are clearly different. 6. Predict the probability of one couple on your pedigree having a child of a particular genotype. Make a Punnett Square to show the probability.
Example: In a group of 2-3, choose one of these metabolic diseases to research. A list of possible diseases are listed below. For your metabolic disease of choice, research the topic and prepare a one page pamphlet OR infographic on the disease of your choice. These pamphlets should resemble those given out or posted at a doctor's office about medical information and be both attractive and informative. In your pamphlet, you should address: * the disease background (symptoms, disease progression, prognosis, etc) * the mutation(s) causing this disease (what gene is mutated, and what happens with the gene product) * the normal function of the gene and protein and how it works in a normal cell/body * how the mutation(s), variations, or lack of protein impact metabolism, using our class diagrams. You can modify the diagrams as needed or make your own. Use quality scientific resources for your pamphlet including at least 2 sources one of which must be a primary or secondary source. You may also use other reliable non-peer reviewed (primary or secondary sources) including Medline, raredisease.org, etc. All sources should be cited in APA formatting in the text and in a bibliography. You will share your research with the class in a 3-5 minute presentation. The presentation should emphasize the impact on metabolism including cell respiration and/or photosynthesis.
Students create a family pedigree illustrating their family and their understanding of genetic principles.
Example: Family Pedigree Instrutions 1. Build a diagram of your family (or a selected family*), using proper pedigree symbols. Indicate where you are on the pedigree. 2. Select one trait from the list below to find one where there are different phenotypes in at least two people in the family.** 3. Show the phenotype of each person on the pedigree. Color or shading with a color-key is a good way of communicating this clearly. Place a ? for each person on the tree that you were not able to test. 4. Research (using a reliable source, does not need to be primary or secondary) whether this trait is dominant, recessive, incomplete, or codominant) and cite your sources. 5. Assign letters appropriately for each allele. List the genotypes clearly for all individuals in the pedigree whenever possible. Assume that the trait is not sex-linked unless you know otherwise. Be sure to use letters where the capital and lowercase forms are clearly different. 6. Predict the probability of one couple on your pedigree having a child of a particular genotype. Make a Punnett Square to show the probability.
Instruction Type(s)
Lab, Lecture, Online Education Lecture
IGETC Area 5: Physical and Biological Sciences
5C. Science Laboratory, 5B. Biological Science